July Hungry Ghost Festival 2004   (Part 1 of 5)


SPI Hungry Ghost Gathering at Haw Par


 
An amazing night of spooky Ghost Tour, hell opening ritual, thrill and scientific experiment to debunk an old wives tale

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A Pilot Paranormal Experiment by SPI

On Sunday 15 August 2004, SPI have achieved a pilot paranormal experiment that could be the first of its kind in human history - breaking open the hell gates of the 10 courts of Hell in Haw Par villa by using a proper Taoist ritual. This is an epic investigation of SPI by fusing multiple techniques such as Taoist magic, scientific equipment, clinical testing and psychic observation. Each technique is the contribution by one of our SPI research departments as follow:

  • Taoist Hell Opening ritual - Department of Cultural Beliefs
  • Scientific ghost detection - SPI Elite Team
  • Clinical testing - Department of Clinical Research
  • Psychic observation - Department of Psychical Research

Traditionally, the Chinese fable tells that Hungry Ghosts would be allowed to roam free out of the hell for one month, starting at the first date of the 7th lunar month. During the whole 7th month, believers would have to give offering and to appease the vengeful souls otherwise ill lucks would be invited. Throughout the centuries and in different Chinese communities, rituals of certain significant scale would be conducted to mass commemorate this occasion, or in fact, this festival by the religions of Taoism and Buddhism.

During this month, ghost stories and paranormal encounters were peaked as people would have seen or felt sinister entities more often than other times of the year. Street side offerings were common in the neighborhood. Food and joss papers were offered along the streets for Hungry ghosts to feast on. How exactly Hungry Ghosts literately "eat" the food has been a point of debates and research. Assuming first such entities called Hungry Ghosts exist and they are really hungry, the form of eating was considered to be either spiritually or symbolically. Psychologists suggest it is an act of mental self-consolation by doing their part to pacify the fearful ghosts. Some religious people suppose ghosts receive the food by "sniffing" off the essence of it; some believe believe they eat them by absorbing away the spiritual energy of the food, and most altruistic folks would agree that the consumption of food offerings is more like an emblematical means of appreciation by the ghosts towards the kindness of the donors, than physically munched into their stomachs.

Nonetheless, preceded by the concepts of Hungry Ghosts will roam around looking for food and they should be entertained by Ge-Tai (literally "song stage" that means Chinese stage opera) as well as food offering, rituals and burning joss papers, many urban legends if not superstitions sprung up in the passage of time. The following is a few of the most common ones:

  1. It is dangerous to go swimming or stay outdoor at night, as mischievous Hungry Ghosts will harm you.
  2. Do not ignore to pay tribute to your ancestors for good fortune and garner blessings.
  3. Do not kick or step on the road side offerings while the Hungry Ghosts are feeding on them. This will bring you extreme bad lucks and even revenge from the Hungry Ghosts if you do so.
  4. Do not pick up any offering items such as coins, foods and joss papers and bring them home. The Hungry Ghosts will follow you home and disturb your whole family.
  5. In the events of Ge-Tai, spare the front seats that are reserved for special "guests". Taking a seat in prominent location like the front rows will offend the Hungry Ghosts and thereby invite ill lucks, even possession.
  6. Keep an eye out for wind swept ashes from burnt offerings: it is considered very bad luck to tread on them.
  7. The food offering, after tasted by the Hungry Ghosts will lose its favor and fragrant.

SPI opted to investigate into such Hungry Ghost phenomena as a long term project, both scientifically and logically. From the list of superstitions above, investigating the items 1 to 6, requires the subject to first break a taboo, and thereafter induces some mishap to happen on him. It has two major problems. One is that it is fundamentally wrong and unethical to intentionally flout a taboo that shows no respect perhaps to the religions and their believers. The other is the effect followed by defying the taboo could be quite subjective; bad luck, ill-fortunes and mishaps etc all are subjective experiences and it is difficult for us to measure both objectively and in a controlled environment. A scientific experiment should involve as less subjective elements as possible, and the results of the experiment should be objectively evaluated and quantitatively presented. Last but not least, the nature of investigating the ill-effect of a violated taboo is simply risky to our participants regardless of its impact.

Hence, SPI selected item 7 as the basis for performing a food tasting test at the event of letting foods offered to Hungry Ghosts and then tried out by our participants. Its objective is to check if the phenomenon that the food offering will become tasteless after eaten by Hungry Ghosts is true or not. This experiment would be conducted with a proper Taoist ritual at the right timing of the Hungry Ghost Festival, followed by a strictly controlled sensory evaluation test. The result is quite surprising.

In this report, you will find the details of the experiments as well as the proceeding of the event that includes a mini-ghost tour at Haw Par Villa.

 
Happy and cheerful mood. ET was playing silly with the Sumo wrestling. Toh and KC showing a victory pose?

 
1
. Diana and Toh were studying the cheesecake; 2. Master Wei Yi; 3. Huili, Abductboy and ET were setting up the ghost hunting gadgets
4. ET was jokingly showing to us his "Monte De Thirsty Ghost" fascia


Preparing for The Hungry Ghost Event

At around 4pm, the whole SPI Elite team reported to Haw Par Villa, getting ready for the event that started at 7pm at night. All the prods and equipment, including a 12-inch New York style delicious Cheesecake to be used as a part of the food tasting experiment. There was a small argument in why cheesecake was chosen as the experiment sample. Some argued that the sample should be a bland taste food, not a cheesecake because it was strong (sweet) in taste. Now the objective of the food tasting experiment is to verify this phenomena: If ghosts take away the flavor and fragrant of the cheesecake, the offered cheesecake will taste more bland than the unoffered one. We were detecting for loss of favor from the sample under test. Therefore the sample should carry originally a substantial strength of favor. And cheesecake is a standard choice as it has a strong favor and fragrance. The cake was baked at the same amount of ingredients and underwent the same baking conditions. Half of it would be offered to Hungry Ghosts, the other half was kept away from the area. We thank Diana who contributed her home baked cheesecake for this event.

Every SPI elite member was excited with a delightful mood preparing for the arrival of the historical event. They took base at the Pavilion Garden that is a Chinese restaurant in Haw Par Villa. Carefully they were doing the final check-up and inspection on their ghost hunting gadgets. Serious when at work, and cheeky at play after work is done. ET was jolly playing with a jar of beer and the specially modified green spot light to be used to lit up the entrance of the 10-Court-of-Hell mound. He was showing us how a Hungry Ghost supposed to look like where there was no food but only drinks were available.

Left with only a few hours, down there at the open space just in front of the 10-Courts-of-Hell mound, the Taoist priests were busy in setting up the altar. With extreme care, each ritual item was arranged and positioned meticulously by the priests according to some required religious specification. It was like the traditional Tea Ceremony in Japan, in that every step of the process is important. The sequence would have to be precisely followed. Some special ritual items despite its antique values were believed to have supernatural power. Most of them were imported from Hong Kong, China and Taiwan that were not available in Singapore. One particular ritual item, called µY²w´Î that is a metal staff with an open ring attached on top. It has magical symbols inscribed on the ring, that are used in blessing rituals and also to suppress evil. Symbolically it gave the holder the authority to convey blessing from chanting the mantras as well as a supremacy ("Ling") to command the entities from the other realm.

The priests looked very professional when setting up the altar, as though they had been doing it many times. They were from a Taoist ritual group whose temple is in Tampines. They do routine praying practices for blessings families and businesses. For example, when a new factory opening, they were invited to give blessing. As we heard from them, sometimes, they would go for rituals that exorcise mischievous residential spirits and to heal those who got possessed by demons!

 
1. Manpower! 2. Guess why they needed to wear a single glove?
3 & 4. The table cloth is embossed with Taoist motifs of magical scriptures

 
Meticulously the Taoist experts are setting up the altar with the highest caution

 
1-3. The altar was facing directly the mouth of the hell gate; 4. KC and Ah Toh were lining up the passage from the hell gate with candles


A Special Ghost Tour

When time hit 7pm, night fell at rapid speed engulfing the whole theme park in thickness of darkness. Most of the SPI club members already assembled at Pavilion Garden waiting for the event started. As a part of the event itinerary SPI club members would be given a special ghost tour around the theme park in the midst of the dark ambience. Led by Abductboy, they were guided to roam around the theme park that was filled with stone statues reenacting famous Chinese myths and fables. Usually the park is closed in the evening, and the public was not allowed to enter at night. The atmosphere was quiet and spooky, fitting the right mood to explore the sinister and ominous darkness of the night.

Before the tour started, Abductboy brief the participants about the purpose of the night, and the spooky elements of the ghost tour. One is the place, where they were surrounded by thousands of stone statues soaked in darkness; Second is the time. Tonight it was the eve of Hungry Ghosts. For humans they were busy in preparing offerings to appease those spirits. Then what about for the other realm? wouldn't there be any special activities going on prior to the arrival of this frightening festival?

Fear factors were piling up. In order to give everybody a clear picture about Hungry Ghost festival, Abductboy was telling the story of its origin. Here we have a short excerpt of the fable:

Legend has it that a Buddhis monk, Mu Lian, once ventured into the fiery depths of Hell in a desperate attempt to save his wicked mother's suffering soul. His efforts were futile however, so this only hope was to pray. It is said that the Buddha took pity on Mu Lian and instructed him to say prayers and offer up sacrifices for the deliverance of his mother's soul. As a result of Mu Lian's sincerity and devotion, she was eventually released from Hell.

Variations of the legend exist and the passage of time may have distorted what really was, but Mu Lian's practice of offering supplications for the deceased evolved into the Hungry Ghost Festival as we know it. Every year, during the 7th Lunar month, it is believed that the souls in Hell take a sabbatical here on earth after being imprisoned for 12 months. In order to appease these oppressed, forgotten and unhappy spirits, Taoists and Buddhists burn offerings such as paper money and joss sticks, and leave food outside their houses - doing this indoors in tantamount to inviting trouble in.

Everyone was quiet while imagining the pain and suffering of those oppressed souls from hell. And they knew that they were going to meet at least one or two in a few hours time. Their fear intensified as they looked around vaguely seeing the elaborated facial expressions of the stone statues in the dark. Abductboy broke the silence by yelling, "Let's go."

 
1. Abductboy gave the cue to begin the SPI ghost tour - the scariest of all;
2. Suddenly a terrifying shriek burst the silence from behind the crowd. They all wondered what was "it". Goosebumps were popping up
4. The group entered one of the infamous caves in Singapore, with a thumping heart
A cave is a damp and dark place that no sunlight ever shine into since it was built half a century ago. Very strong in "yin" energy.

 
Abductboy was introducing a very eerie panting on a small cliff on a rock and telling the chilling story behind it;
But little he knew that, some weird glows were sticking on his back

 
Stop by stop they visited the whole Haw Par theme park in the ambience of darkness and animated peculiar streaks of lights

The group wobbled slowly through various "interesting" spots of the park. Abductboy was leading and showing them some selected exceptional stone statues. Scary stories were told that were associated to each of the stone exhibit. By right we cannot say any haunting about this theme park. The ghost stories were too sensitive to the published on the website because Haw Par Villa is a tourist attraction now owned by Singapore Tourism Board.

Therefore we let the SPI members to "experience" the atmosphere by themselves. In particular, many photos with weird apparitions were captured. That was the most number of apparitional photos ever captured in one night. They were not fabricated or special-effect enhanced photos but just natural light phenomena whether that is up to you to believe they are para- or normal. At the end of the tour, most participants commented that they had very strong sense of being watched by some lively eyes from the stone statues in the dark. Some said that they felt chilling tingles on their skins as they approached some cold spots. They felt "presences" by sensing sudden surge of coldness around them. It was true enough that during that night the weather was quite cooling. Occasional exhilarating breezes of wind blew around the participants and the temperature fluctuated with a maximum drop of 5 degrees Celsius.

 
Eccentric lights were flying around throughout the journey of the ghost tour. SPI members were never ALONE.

 
1. The backdrop in the sky was looking absolutely sinister while the ambience was almost pitch dark after 7pm
2. An orb was following ET who was filming the night on video; 3. More weird lights were trailing by
4. The man with a solemn face standing on top is Mr Lawrence who was our host that represents Haw Par

 
1-3. Spectral lights were a common sight on that fateful Hungry Ghost eve.
Was the other realm also busy in preparing for the out rush of Hungry Ghosts from hell?
4. "Dear, I felt something was following me" said a timid SPI girl member


A Scary Dumping Ground of Stone Statues Corpses

As a bonus in addition to the ghost tour, SPI club members were treated to a surprise location - the infamous ghostly dumping ground for stone statues corpses. The dumping ground is actually a three-storey high hill slope at the backyard of Haw Par Villa near the end road of Science Park II. It is a forbidden area that keeps out of the public. Haw Par villa has gone through several stages of renovation, many old exhibits of stone statues have got replaced, removed and disposed here on the deserted dumping ground. Covered by wild vegetation, the dumping ground looks like nothing but a graveyard of worn-out stone statues that lost their values of existence from their exhibits. Many brave SPI members have been to cemeteries at night; but it would be their very unique thrilling experiences in visiting a cemetery of abandoned stone statues.

 
1
. The back door of the theme park - notice the strange light at the door?
3-4. SPI members hurriedly wobbled down to the stone statues graveyard with excitement - they look just like apparitions in the photos

Exited and enthusiastic, the participants trekked through a private lane with the permission of Haw Par Villa management and tour guidance of Abductboy. They swiftly descended by a long curvedly stair to the ground level at where the foot of the dumping hill. The started to feel the wilderness of the area once they reached there.

 
Everyone was thrilled by the spooky stone statues and the stories related to them

 
They look just like dead corpses, lying around the dumping ground

 
1 & 2. SPI Elite bashed into the forest to investigate the source of strange light and sound
3 & 4. They found it was behind the arch that used to a mythological heaven gate; they wonder now it became a portal?
The ghostly entity was seen to have emerged from the portal gate to hide behind that weird-shaped scupture

What stood in front of them were dozens of human-size stone statues, mostly in smudged grey color as their pants had washed off. Broken, chipped, shattered and even fragmented, these statues were just conveniently dumped around the areas. There were some older ones scattered along the slope and at the far corners. They were just like corpses lying around the whole place. Many of the participants walked near then for a close look. But nobody touched them. They are freaky. The statues looked at you like they were alive.

Mr Lawrence, the manager of Haw Par Villa, had kindly spent his precious time with us telling the history of this dumping grounds and some bizarre stories pertaining to those deserted statues. All the participants listened in great attention. After the story telling, Mr Lawrence invited them to ask questions and he generously furnished us interesting answers.

When the group was captivated in a friendly Q&A session, something suddenly happened behind them. Two pale-blue flash lights, followed by a dropping sound, abruptly passed across the wild forest in the dumping hill. It wasn't a total distraction to all the participants. But some members and SPI elites noticed that. The atmosphere suddenly became uncanny and unpleasant. Swamps of mosquitoes from out of nowhere flocked to every one of them. The urge of leaving this statues graveyard rapidly arose.

At an exigency, Abductboy quickly signaled everyone to retreat out of the statues graveyard and return to the Pavilion restaurant. He looked somewhat panicked in sweat that was in contrast of his usual steadiness. His eyes however were first scanning at the wild forest and then affixed at a distant cluster of old statues. Some SPI Elites volunteered to go near and check it out, while the rest of the group were marching back to the Pavilion restaurant. When later he was asked, 'Why the sudden pull out? What happened?' His reply was simple, 'Just dinner time. It was about 9pm and the food would be cold."

 
1. Strange lights flashed pass followed by a scream; wouldn't they be torch lights? or something else?
2. Abductboy seemed to have felt something not right; 3. God knows what lies inside those spooky abandoned statues;
4. It is the honor of SPI to have the manager of Haw Par Villa co-guiding this tour

 
Which ones are humans who walked the stairs?
Ironwolf and Icestormer are taking their time to stroll out of the haunted Haw Par backyard


Big Feasts for SPI Members and "Good Brothers"

A number of large round tables were already setup in Pavilion restaurant, and the participants grouped themselves automatically to be seated. They switched to a happy and relaxing mood that was very different from the one at the statues graveyard. With joy and laughter, they watched dishes of hot food delivered to their tables. Yummy and delicious, quickly their teeth were sunk into the food in no time. For a moment, perhaps the participants would empathize how torturous it was to the Hungry Ghosts who cannot eat.

In about one hour time, they all enjoyed a refined 8-course dinner feast that includes a soup, assorted entrees, steamed fish, grilled prawns, roasted chickens, braised fresh vegetable, noodles and almond jelly beancurd as dessert. Feeling full and the hunger was satisfied, they were now hopping and even expecting some food would be denoted to the hungry ones, one way or the other. That was exactly when the next item of agenda was on the tonight's program. Beside them, two tables of food were left empty that can be consumed by 10 people each table. They realize the food was not for their appetite yet, but for our "Good Brothers" - an chic term invented by Shin Minh Newspaper who later published this experiment on the next day.

 
1. Lets sink our teeth into the delicious food before the ghosts do;
2 & 3. Two tables of identical spare food were reserved for the experiment; 4. Some slower eaters that take their time to enjoy eating
Zoom in to see Tobi and Xueling (Happy sweet memories to cherish)


Abductboy, being the leader of this organized event, summoned everyone's attention. Their cravings were just satisfied by the sumptuous food and felt a bit sleepy. Abductboy had to speak a little louder, explaining what was going to happen. Basically, the participants would be invited next after the dinner to witness a Hell-Opening Ritual. Two tables of untouched food would be used for a general food tasting experiment, as well as a cheesecake that would be used for a more strictly controlled sensory evaluation experiment. The two tables of reserved food and the cheesecake would be divided in halves. One half would be offered to the Hungry Ghosts along with the ritual. The other half would be kept away from the area, possibly guarded by a gang of men who are believed to have strong 'yang' energy therefore ghosts usually don't come near.

 
1. Attention, please, everyone... 2. We will feed the ghosts with this ... 3. and you are going to taste the same food after the ghosts ate...
4. Darling, this is frightening.

The participants, especially those who claimed to have 3rd eyes or ESP that can sense ghosts, were invited to "observe" over the food as well as the hell after the gate is open. Imaging bizarre scenes of flocks of Hungry Ghosts rushing out from the flames of hell and grabbing to eat the food hungrily, sent creep to everyone there. With no future delay as the calculated hour for the arrival of Hungry Ghost Festival was drawing near, Abductboy announced to the crowd to get started. Fit men were asked to carry the food offering including the table and the dishes of untouched food to the altar downstairs.

Down there, in the open space beside the 10-Count-of-Hell, the Taoists priests and the altar were all ready, the ritual was about to begin.

To be continued with more exciting happenings  ...

 
1
. Let me escort this dish down! Hmm, smells good, feels like eating more; 2. Go go to the hell opening ritual we go;
3. Wow, didn't know the sky was already dark like hell after dinner;
4. The pioneering ritual cum paranormal experiment was ready to kick start soon...

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